Printable Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Study Guide flash cards

Integumentary

Literally means "covering"

One third

this is the amount of blood the skin gets

Three Layers of Skin

1. Epidermis 2. Dermis 3. Sebaceous

Basal Cell

carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer

Sweat Glands

simple tubular glands that are found in most parts of the body

ABC's of Checking a Mole

Asymmetry Border Color Diameter

Integumentary Picture

Epidermis Dermis Stratum Cornium Stratum Germativium

Divisions of the Skeleton

Axial Appendicular

Cancellous Bone

also called spongy bone. It has many open spaces and is filled with bone marrow

Compact Bone

is strong and solid

Seseamoid

bones are small rounded bones that are encloed in tendon and facial tissues near the joints

Flat	bones are flat and serve to protest or provide extensive muscle attachment

Irregular

bones have a peculiar shape

Process

any bony prominence

Fossae

any depression or cativy in or on a bone

Three Tyoes of Muscles

Cardiac Smooth Skeletal

Muscles

make up 40 to 50% or our body weight

3 lbs

how much an adult brain weighs

i Band

represents actin

A band

represents myosin

Motor Unit

A motor neuron plus all the muscle cells it innervates

4 Stages of Muscle Contraction

Contractability Excitability Conductablity Elastibility

+ charge

on the out side during resting potential

Sarcomere

Z line to Z line

Muscle Picture (1)

Deltoid Masseter Pectoralis Major Sternocleidomastoid Stratorios Biceps Brachii Gastronemious

Muscle Picture (2)

Trapezious Latissimus Dorsi Gluteous Maxemous Gastronemoius

Electron Micrograph

...... Z line A band i Band

4 Major Segments of the Brain

Cerebrum Cerebellum Brain Stem Dicephalon

3 Parts of Brain Stem

Midbrain pons variolli medulla oblangota

Nervous System Test

Brain Spinal Chord Afferent Motor Muscle Enviornment Autosomatic Smooth Cardiac Glands Parasympathetic Acetlcoline Sympathetic Neuroprinephorine

Neuron

Nerve Cell

Myleian Sheath

fatty covering around the axon

Dendrite

receptive nerve fiber

Axon	nerve fiber that sends impulses to other neurons

Unipolar

only have one process extending from the cell body

Bipolar Neurons

1 dendrite and 1 axon

Afferent Neurons

also calles Sensory Neurons

Sensory Neurons

Unipolar and go directly to the spinal chord

Efferent Neurons

bring response info

Internuncial Neurons

found in brain and spinal chord

Resting Potential

outside is + inside -

Repolarization

restoration of origional charges during nerve impulse

Mylienated Fiber

nerve transmission occurs only at Nodes of Ravier

All or None Law

if a nerve fiber carries any impulse, it will carry a full strength impulse

Sanapsis

area where the terminal branches are closed but not touching

Spinal Chord

protected by the vertabral column and menengies

Levels of Menengies

Dura Arachnoid Pia

9 Endocine Glands

Pituitary Pineal Thymus Parathyroid, Thyroid, Ovaries, Adrenal Pancreas Testes

Integumentary

Literally means "covering"

One third

this is the amount of blood the skin gets

Three Layers of Skin

1. Epidermis 2. Dermis 3. Sebaceous

Basal Cell

carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer

Sweat Glands

simple tubular glands that are found in most parts of the body

ABC's of Checking a Mole

Asymmetry Border Color Diameter

Integumentary Picture

Epidermis Dermis Stratum Cornium Stratum Germativium

Divisions of the Skeleton

Axial Appendicular

Cancellous Bone

also called spongy bone. It has many open spaces and is filled with bone marrow

Compact Bone

is strong and solid

Seseamoid

bones are small rounded bones that are encloed in tendon and facial tissues near the joints

Flat	bones are flat and serve to protest or provide extensive muscle attachment

Irregular

bones have a peculiar shape

Process

any bony prominence

Fossae

any depression or cativy in or on a bone

Three Tyoes of Muscles

Cardiac Smooth Skeletal

Muscles

make up 40 to 50% or our body weight

3 lbs

how much an adult brain weighs

i Band

represents actin

A band

represents myosin

Motor Unit

A motor neuron plus all the muscle cells it innervates

4 Stages of Muscle Contraction

Contractability Excitability Conductablity Elastibility

+ charge

on the out side during resting potential

Sarcomere

Z line to Z line

Muscle Picture (1)

Deltoid Masseter Pectoralis Major Sternocleidomastoid Stratorios Biceps Brachii Gastronemious

Muscle Picture (2)

Trapezious Latissimus Dorsi Gluteous Maxemous Gastronemoius

Electron Micrograph

...... Z line A band i Band

4 Major Segments of the Brain

Cerebrum Cerebellum Brain Stem Dicephalon

3 Parts of Brain Stem

Midbrain pons variolli medulla oblangota

Nervous System Test

Brain Spinal Chord Afferent Motor Muscle Enviornment Autosomatic Smooth Cardiac Glands Parasympathetic Acetlcoline Sympathetic Neuroprinephorine

Neuron

Nerve Cell

Myleian Sheath

fatty covering around the axon

Dendrite

receptive nerve fiber

Axon	nerve fiber that sends impulses to other neurons

Unipolar

only have one process extending from the cell body

Bipolar Neurons

1 dendrite and 1 axon

Afferent Neurons

also calles Sensory Neurons

Sensory Neurons

Unipolar and go directly to the spinal chord

Efferent Neurons

bring response info

Internuncial Neurons

found in brain and spinal chord

Resting Potential

outside is + inside -

Repolarization

restoration of origional charges during nerve impulse

Mylienated Fiber

nerve transmission occurs only at Nodes of Ravier

All or None Law

if a nerve fiber carries any impulse, it will carry a full strength impulse

Sanapsis

area where the terminal branches are closed but not touching

Spinal Chord

protected by the vertabral column and menengies

Levels of Menengies

Dura Arachnoid Pia

9 Endocine Glands

Pituitary Pineal Thymus Parathyroid, Thyroid, Ovaries, Adrenal Pancreas Testes